Trong IELTS, Reading được đa số chúng ta đánh giá chỉ là khiến đầu choáng đôi mắt hoa vìđề thi thì dài như văn sớ :)))) dẫu vậy nếu biết phương án thi đang làm bài xích thi dễ dàng hơn. Trong bài viết này, IELTS Fighter sẽ giới thiệu một số chiến thuật làm từng dạng bài Reading cùng với tổng hòa hợp đề thi giúp bạn tự thực hành thực tế hiệu quả.
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Link cài đặt đề sinh hoạt cuối bài, chúng ta cũng có thể tham khảo về giải pháp làm bài bác trước nha.
1. Đề thi IELTS Reading và giải pháp làm bài
IELTS Reading Test bao hàm 3 đoạn văn Passage. Trong số ấy mỗi đoạn có thể có độ dài khác nhau. Trong đề thi General thì đoạn văn thường dài trung khu 700-1500 chữ, còn đề Academic thì đoạn vă giao động nhau tầm 15000 chữ. Ngôn từ đề cũng khác nhau. Nhưng những dạng bài phần đông đều tương tự nhau.
Có 10 dạng thắc mắc trong Reading là:
1. True/ False/ Not given, Yes/No/ Not Given
2. Matching Heading Questions
3. Matching features - Nối đặc điểm
4. “Matching information”
5. Matching endings – kết thúc câu không hoàn chỉnh
6. Multiple choice – lựa chọn đáp án
7. “Short answer questions”
8. “Completing tables, charts, note, diagrams”
9. Completing sentences - ngừng câu
10. Completing diagrams
Một dạng câu hỏi Reading- Matching Heading
Chiến lược phổ biến làm bài xích Reading như sau:
- Đọc kỹ đề bài, khẳng định dạng câu hỏi được giao. Tùy thuộc vào mỗi dạng câu hỏi, bạn sẽ xác định được mình hãy chọn đáp án như vậy nào, đáp ứng đúng yêu mong đề ra. Bởi bao gồm yêu cầu nhỏ tuổi trong đề bài bác như No More than Two Words trong bài
Short answer questions, xuất xắc chọn đáp án đúng - không nên - không được gửi ra như vậy nào...
-Đọc câu hỏi và câu vấn đáp được cho để khẳng định các keywords quan trọng, dựa từ đó tìm kiếm thông tin trong đoạn văn.
-Đoán tin tức sẽ là đáp án, ví dụ như với điền từ thì có thể đó là từ bỏ nào, chọn heading thì ý đó là gì...
-Áp dụng biện pháp đọc Skim - Scan: Đọc lướt với đọc rước ý chính, chọn lọc thông tin đặc biệt quan trọng theo keyword câu hỏi trước nhằm so sánh.
-Nếu thấy thông tin nào chắc chắn cân xứng với câu hỏi, khẳng định được đáp án thì trả lời. Hãy để ý đến những phần trước cùng sau câu cất keyword vì rất có thể đề thi đang cố ý bẫy cùng với từ đồng nghĩa tương quan hoặc tất cả sự đổi khác đột ngột không giống ở phía sau.
-Nếu không kiếm thấy thông tin thì hãy vứt qua câu hỏi khó đó để làm các câu dễ dàng trước. Tiếp đến mới quay trở về đọc kỹ để hiểu và tìm thông tin còn thiếu.
-Kiểm tra lại ngữ pháp để có lẽ bạn đã dứt đúng.
Bạn có thể tham khảo bí quyết phân tích bài làm dạng bài xích Reading với 1 đề trong sách Cambridge 14 như sau:
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN’S PLAY
Brick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets và fire-breathing dragons, wicked witches and gallant heroes, she’s creating an enchanting world. Although she isn’t aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favour of playing schools with her younger brother. When she bosses him around as his ‘teacher’, she’s practising how to lớn regulate her emotions through pretence. Later on, when they tire of this & settle down with a board game, she’s learning about the need to lớn follow rules và take turns with a partner.‘Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,’ says Dr David Whitebread from the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK. ‘It underpins how we develop as intellectual, problem-solving adults và is crucial lớn our success as a highly adaptable species.’
Recognising the importance of play is not new: over two millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Plato extolled its virtues as a means of developing skills for adult life, & ideas about play-based learning have been developing since the 19th century.
But we live in changing times, & Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play, pointing out that over half the people in the world now live in cities. ‘The opportunities for không tính phí play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce,’ he says. Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to bởi with traffic, as well as parents’ increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, & by the emphasis on ‘earlier is better’ which is leading to lớn greater competition in academic learning và schools.
International bodies lượt thích the United Nations và the European Union have begun khổng lồ develop policies concerned with children’s right lớn play, and to consider implications for leisure facilities & educational programmes. But what they often lack is the evidence to lớn base policies on.
‘The type of play we are interested in is child-initiated, spontaneous and unpredictable - but, as soon as you ask a five-year-old “to play”, then you as the researcher have intervened,’ explains Dr Sara Baker. ‘And we want to lớn know what the long-term impact of play is. It’s a real challenge.’
Dr Jenny Gibson agrees, pointing out that although some of the steps in the puzzle of how và why play is important have been looked at, there is very little data on the impact it has on the child’s later life.
Now, thanks khổng lồ the university’s new Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development and Learning (PEDAL), Whitebread, Baker, Gibson and a team of researchers hope to lớn provide evidence on the role played by play in how a child develops.
‘A strong possibility is that play supports the early development of children’s self-control,’ explains Baker. ‘This is our ability khổng lồ develop awareness of our own thinking processes - it influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.’
In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young pre-schoolers, she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar set-up requiring scientific reasoning. ‘This sort of evidence makes us think that giving children the chance lớn play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.’
If playful experiences vị facilitate this aspect of development, say the researchers, it could be extremely significant for educational practices, because the ability lớn self-regulate has been shown lớn be a key predictor of academic performance.
Gibson adds: ‘Playful behaviour is also an important indicator of healthy social và emotional development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being & can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders lượt thích autism.’
Whitebread’s recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children’s writing. ‘Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we showed in a previous study that a playful stimulus was far more effective than an instructional one.’ Children wrote longer và better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story. In the latest study, children first created their story with Lego , with similar results. ‘Many teachers commented that they had always previously had children saying they didn’t know what to lớn write about. With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year of the project.’
Whitebread, who directs PEDAL, trained as a primary school teacher in the early 1970s, when, as he describes, ‘the teaching of young children was largely a quiet backwater, untroubled by any serious intellectual debate or controversy.’ Now, the landscape is very different, with hotly debated topics such as school starting age.‘Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. It’s regarded as something trivial, or even as something negative that contrasts with “work”. Let’s not thua trận sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to lớn human achievements in the arts, sciences & technology. Let’s make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.’
Questions 1-8 Complete the notes below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet.
Children’s play
Uses of children’s play
building a ‘magical kingdom’ may help develop 1.......
board games involve 2 ....... & turn-taking
Recent changes affecting children’s play
populations of 3....... Have grown
opportunities for không lấy phí play are limited due to
- fear of 4 .......
- fear of 5 .......
- increased 6 .......in schools
International policies on children’s play
it is difficult lớn find 7 .......to tư vấn new policies
research needs lớn study the impact of play on the rest of the child’s8 .......
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
9 Children with good self-control are known lớn be likely to vì well at school later on.
10 The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.
11 Playing with dolls was found to lớn benefit girls’ writing more than boys’ writing.
12 Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.
13 People nowadays regard children’s play as less significant than they did in the past.
PHÂN TÍCH BÀI ĐỌC
Dạng bài tập
- Questions 1-8: table completion
- Questions 9-13: True/False/Not Given
1. Creativity
Sau đụng từ develop, họ cần 1 danh từ.
Từ khóa trong câu này là “magical kingdom”
Dòng 4-5 (đoạn 1): “…this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity…”
- This fantasy (sự kỳ ảo) = magical kingdom
- Take her first steps towards = develop (phát triển)
=> creativity
2. Rules
Cần 1 danh từ bởi sau tự “and” là một danh tự (turn –taking).
Từ khóa trong câu này là “board games”
Dòng 4-5 (đoạn 2) : “……settle down with a board game, she’s learning about the need lớn follow rules and takes turns with a partner”
- Turn-taking (danh từ) = takes turn (động từ - lần lượt)
=> rules
3. Cities
Cần 1 danh từ do sau giới từ bỏ “of” là 1 trong danh từ
Từ khóa trong câu này là “populations”
Dòng 2 (đoạn 5): “… over half the people in the world now live in cities…”
- Over half the people = populations (dân số)
=> cities
4. Traffic + 5. Crime
Cần 2 danh từ do sau giới từ “of” là danh từ
Từ khóa trong 2 câu này là “fear”
Dòng 4-5 (đoạn 5): “…by perceptions of risk to vày with traffic, … protect their children from being the victims of crime…”
- risk, victims (rủi ro, nạn nhân) = fear (nỗi sợ, nỗi ám ảnh)
=> traffic, crime
6. Competition
Cần một danh từ bởi vì sau tính từ bỏ “increased” yêu cầu 1 danh từ
Từ khóa trong câu này là “increased” cùng “schools”
Dòng 6 (đoạn 5): “… which is leading to lớn greater competition in academic learning & schools”
- greater (lớn hơn) = increased (gia tăng)
- schools
=> competition
7. Evidence
Cần 1 danh từ vày sau rượu cồn từ “find” là một trong những danh từ
Từ khóa trong câu này là “difficult to find” cùng “support new policies”
Dòng 3 (đoạn 6): “what they often lack is the evidence lớn base policies on”
- lack (thiếu) = difficult to find (khó tìm)
- base policies on (xây dựng chính sách dựa trên) = support new policies (hỗ trợ chính sách mới)
=> evidence
8. Life
Cần 1 danh từ bởi sau thiết lập “child’s” là một danh từ
Từ khóa vào câu này là “impact” và “the rest of the child’s”
Dòng 2-3 (đoạn 8): “there is very little data on the impact it has on the child’s later life”
- impact
- the child’s later life = the rest of the child’s
=> life
9. True
Greater self-control = good self-control (khả năng có tác dụng chủ bạn dạng thân tốt)
Likely to vì well at school (có năng lực làm giỏi ở trường) = a key predictor of academic performance (giả định quan trọng đặc biệt cho kỹ năng học tập)
=> True
10. True
Children at play = the way a child play
Give us important clues = provide information
Diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders (chẩn đoán phi lý trong trở nên tân tiến trí não) = possible medical problems (những vụ việc sức khoẻ hoàn toàn có thể xảy ra)
=> True
11. Not given
They first played with dolls (động từ) = playing with dolls (cụm danh từ - vấn đề chơi cùng với búp bê)
Benefit girls’ writing more than boys’ writing (không kể đến)
=> Not given
12. False
they did not know what lớn write about. With Lego building, however, not a single child said this
=> False
13. True
The importance of play has been lost in recent decades (tầm= children’s play as less significant
=> True
Tải không hề thiếu bộ Cambridge + giải chi tiết ngay tại phía trên để rèn luyện thêm nhé: Trọn cỗ Cambridge IELTS 1-17 + giải đưa ra tiết. Đây là cỗ đề unique nhất dành cho mình khi luyện thi IELTS đó.
2. Bộ đề IELTS Reading Test bao gồm đáp án bỏ ra tiết
Dưới đó là bộ đề IELTS Reading Test có đáp án cụ thể mà các bạn có thể tham khảo mua về luyện thêm nhé. Bộ đề này chỉ tất cả đáp án và chúng ta nên áp dụng các chiến thuật, phân tích nhằm hiểu thêm biện pháp lam bài. Từ đấy bắt đầu tích lũy được tay nghề làm bài cho bản thân sau đó dễ dàng áp dụng.
Đáp án chỉ là so sánh thôi nhé, hãy thử cách của chính bản thân mình trước. Tương tự khi chúng ta tải những sách luyện đề không giống xuống cũng đừng vội xem giải đáp hay phương pháp giải chi tiết đã được phân tích và lý giải sẵn mà lại hãy trường đoản cú mình làm trước tiếp nối mới coi phân tích. Như thế bạn mới hoàn toàn có thể học hiệu quả hơn.
Bộ đề test có thêm đôi mươi đề Listening - Reading từ mối cung cấp ieltsmaterial.com tổng hợp, những bạn xem thêm nha.
LINK TẢI BỘ ĐỀ READING THẬT CÓ ĐÁP ÁN:
Link tải bộ đề Reading 2 + 9 đề thiệt từ British Council:
DOWNLOAD |
Bộ kiểm tra Reading - Listening 2020: CLICK HERE
Đề Reading 2021: CLICK HERE
Minh họa một đề thi IELTS Reading Test
Trên đấy là tài liệu đề thi IELTS Reading có đáp án, chúng ta tham khảo để rèn luyện nhé. Ví như có bất kỳ khó khăn nào, hãy cmt ngay bên dưới để cô câu trả lời nha.
Đề thi IELTS listening 2018 là những đề thi hay và chuyển sâu, nhằm giúp chúng ta có nguồn tài liệu luyện đề thi IELTS đúng mực nhất, tại bài viết này WISE ENGLISH đã update bộ đề với tài năng Writing. Toàn bộ các đề thi trong bài viết có được nhờ các học viên IELTS trên WISE và một số trong những thí sinh thâm nhập kì thi bằng lòng về chia sẻ lại.
Các các bạn hãy dành thời gian nghiền ngẫm cũng tương tự giải quyết bọn chúng để cải thiện trình độ giải đề của bản thân nhé!
Nội dung bài bác viết
I. Đề thi IELTS Listening 2018 Quý III. Đề thi IELTS 2018 Quý IIIII. Đề thi IELTS 2018 Quý IIIIV. Đề thi IELTS 2018 Quý IVI. Đề thi IELTS Listening 2018 Quý I
1. Đề thi IELTS 2018 tháng 01
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: Some people think that it is more beneficial khổng lồ take part in sports which are played in teams, like football, while other people think that taking part in individual sports, lượt thích tennis or swimming, is better. Discuss both views và give your own opinion.
Task 1: Table
ielts listening 2018
Task 2: People living in large cities today face many problems in their everyday life. What are these problems? Should governments encourage people khổng lồ move lớn smaller regional towns?
Task 1: Process
Task 2: Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since computer công nghệ can replace their functions. Bởi vì you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Bar charts
Task 2: Research shows that business meetings, discussions, & training are happening online nowadays. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
2. Đề thi IELTS 2018 mon 02
Task 1: Table
Task 2: Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. Vì chưng you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Mixed charts (Table + Pie chart)
Task 2: The only way to lớn improve the safety of our roads is lớn give much stricter punishments for driving offenses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Bar charts
Task 2: Nowadays, some employers think that formal academic qualifications are more important than life experience or personal qualities when they look for new employees. Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development?
3. Đề thi IELTS Listening 2018 tháng 3
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Some people think that newly built houses should follow the style of old houses in local areas. Others think that people should have the freedom to build houses of their own style. Discuss both these views & give your own opinion.
Task 1: Table
Task 2: When designing a building, the most important factor is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance. Khổng lồ what extent vị you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Bar graph
Task 2: Some people believe that it is more important to lớn teach children the literature of their own country than in other countries. Bởi you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Pie charts
Task 2: Museums and art galleries should concentrate on works that show the history and culture of their own country rather than works of the other parts of the world. Lớn what extent do you agree or disagree?
II. Đề thi IELTS 2018 Quý II
1. Đề thi IELTS 2018 tháng 4
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: Some people think the government funding should not be used for supporting art & culture, while others think supporting cultural activities may be beneficial for the population & the culture. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Task 1: Bar + Table
Task 2: In today’s world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters, & writers. What can arts tell us about life that science và technology cannot?
Task 1 : Line graph
Task 2: Organized tour to lớn remote areas & community is increasingly popular. Is it a positive or negative development for the local people and the environment?
Task 1: Map
Task 2: It is more important lớn spend public money promoting a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. Lớn what extent vì you agree or disagree?
2. Đề thi IELTS 2018 mon 5
Task 1: Table
Task 2: These days people in some countries are living in a “throw-away” society which means people use things in a short time and then throw them away. Causes và problems.
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: Some people think that a huge amount of time và money is spent on the protection of wild animals & that this money could be better spent on the human population. Khổng lồ what extent bởi you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Task 1: Mixed charts
Task 2: The range of giải pháp công nghệ available khổng lồ people is increasing the gap between the rich and the poor. Others think it has the opposite effect. Discuss both views & give your opinions.
Task 1: Pie chart
Task 2: The truyền thông should include more stories that report good news. To lớn what extent bởi vì you agree or disagree?
3. Đề thi IELTS 2018 mon 6
Task 1: Pie chart
Task 2: Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To lớn what extent vì you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Traffic & housing problems could be solved by moving large companies, factories, & their employees lớn the countryside. Vày you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Table
Task 2: In many places, people’s lifestyle is changing rapidly, and this affects family relationships. Vày you think the advantages of those developments outweigh the disadvantages?
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. Bởi you think it is a positive or negative development?
III. Đề thi IELTS 2018 Quý III
1. Đề thi IELTS 2018 mon 7
Task 1: Table
Task 2: Many people say that universities should only offer places to young students with the highest marks, others say they should accept people of all ages, even if they did not vì chưng well at school. Discuss both views & give your own opinion.
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Education for young people is important in many countries. However, some people think that the government should spend more money on education for an adult population who cannot read & write. To lớn what extent vị you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: Many university students live with their families, while others live away from trang chủ because their universities are in different places. What are the advantages & disadvantages of both situations?
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Some people say that economic growth is the only way to kết thúc hunger & poverty, while others say that economic growth is damaging the environment so it should be stopped. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Đề thi IELTS 2018 mon 8
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: Some cities have few controls on the design và construction of housing & office buildings. People think that they are không tính phí to choose the design they like. Bởi vì you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2:
Task 2:
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: In the modern world, it is possible lớn shop, work và communicate with people via the internet & live without any face-to-face liên hệ with others. Is it a positive or negative development?
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. Lớn what extent vì you agree or disagree?
3. Đề thi IELTS 2018 mon 9
Task 1: Maps
Task 2: Given the high unemployment rate, it is recommended that the government only provide primary education & no secondary education. What vày you think?
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Some people think that the most important thing about being rich is it gives a person the opportunity lớn help other people. Vị you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Pie chart
Task 2: Most of the world’s problems are caused by overpopulation. Bởi vì you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Process
Task 2: Some teachers think that international student exchange would be beneficial for all teenage school students. Vì chưng you think its advantages will outweigh the disadvantages?
IV. Đề thi IELTS 2018 Quý IV
1. Đề thi IELTS 2018 mon 10
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Individuals can bởi nothing khổng lồ improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. Lớn what extent vị you agree or disagree?
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Many museums và historical sites are mainly visited by tourists but not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done khổng lồ attract more local people lớn visit these places?
Task 1: Mixed charts (Table & Bar)
Task 2: In recent years, the family structure has changed, as well as family roles. What are the changes occurring? vày you think these changes are positive or negative?
Task 1: Tables
Task 2: sport is becoming a business with high income for professionals & more companies have become involved in finance and in other ways. Is it a positive or negative development?
2. Đề thi IELTS 2018 mon 11
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: There are more workers who work from trang chủ and more students who study from home. This is because computer công nghệ is more and more easily accessible và cheaper. Bởi you think it is a positive or negative development?
Task 1: Pie chart
Task 2: Some people think governments should spend money on faster means of public transport. However, others think money should be spent on other priorities (eg cost, environment).
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: Nowadays, there is a trend that reports of truyền thông media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. Some people think it is harmful lớn individuals & to society. Khổng lồ what extent bởi vì you agree or disagree?
3. Đề thi IELTS 2018 tháng 12
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Some people think that it is more effective for students lớn study in a group, while others believe that it is better for them to lớn study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Xem thêm: Những thành ngữ ( idioms trong đề thi đại học, idioms quan trọng thường gặp trong đề thi
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: Most people try lớn balance their work & other parts of their lives. Unfortunately, not many achieve this balance. What are the reasons for this & what can be done khổng lồ solve this?
Task 1: Bar chart
Task 2: Some say that sports play an important role in society. Others, however, think that it is nothing more than a leisure activity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Task 1: Line graph
Task 2: Some people vày not go directly lớn college but travel or work for a short time. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
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